Brazilian Vervain
Verbena brasiliensis — Vervain Family
A native annual wildflower in the Vervain Family that blooms in summer.
Planting Guide
When to plant
Direct sow after the last frost date. For an earlier start, sow indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.
Spacing
Space plants 1.5–2.0 feet apart. Closer spacing fills in faster and suppresses weeds; wider spacing gives each plant room to reach full size.
Root system
Roots reach at least 12 inches deep at maturity. Plant the crown at or just below soil level.
Growing Conditions
Sunlight
Full sun — 6 or more hours of direct sunlight per day. This species does not tolerate shade and will thin out or fail to bloom in shadier spots.
Soil & pH
Prefers a wide pH range from acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.5). Most average garden soils fall in this range; a quick soil test confirms your starting point.
Watering
Moderate water needs. Water deeply once or twice per week during the first season. Established plants handle brief dry spells but benefit from occasional watering during prolonged dry periods. Once established (typically 1–2 seasons), it shows moderate drought tolerance and can go extended periods without supplemental water.
Seasonal Care
- Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, or direct sow once soil has warmed.
- Transplant hardened-off seedlings after the last frost date for your zone.
- Deadhead spent flowers regularly to extend bloom period and prevent excessive self-seeding.
- Water during extended dry periods (10+ days without rain), especially in the first season.
- Allow a few seed heads to drop for natural reseeding next spring.
- After the first hard frost, remove spent plant material to reduce disease carryover.
- No active care required. Check if self-sown seedlings appear in early spring.
Wildlife & Garden Value
Ecological benefits
- Supports a range of native pollinators including native bees, butterflies, and beneficial predatory insects throughout the growing season.
Landscaping uses
- Back-of-border accent or screening plant. Tall enough to anchor larger planting beds.
Where to Buy Brazilian Vervain
Buy from specialist native plant nurseries to get the true species rather than a cultivar with reduced wildlife value.
- American Meadows — native seeds and plants
- Prairie Moon Nursery — specialist native plant nursery
- Burpee — seeds with planting instructions